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be got rid of

  • 1 abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō

       abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere    [ab + iacio], to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down: abiecit hastas, has given up the fight: in proelio... scutum: arma, Cs.: se ad pedes: ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastificam beluam, dash to the earth: se abiecit exanimatus, he threw himself down as if lifeless: si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H.; of weapons, to discharge, cast, throw, fling: priusquam telum abici possit (al. adici), Cs.: tragulam intra munitionem, Cs. — Fig., to cast off, throw away, give up: (psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of, T.: salutem pro aliquo.—In partic., to throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon: consilium belli faciendi: petitionem, to resign one's candidacy: abicio legem, I reject the technical defence: abiectis nugis, nonsense apart, H.—To cast down, degrade, humble, lower: suas cogitationes in rem tam humilem: hic annus senatūs auctoritatem abiecit. — With se, to give up in despair: abiiciunt se atque ita adflicti et exanimati iacent.—To throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap: agros abiciet moecha, ut ornatum paret, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō

  • 2 ab-lēgō

        ab-lēgō āvī, ātus, āre,    to send off, send out of the way, banish, send into exile: aliquo mihist hinc ablegandus, T.: ab urbe, L.: a fratris adventu me ablegat, i. e. prevents me from being present: magna pars ablegati, were got rid of, L.; (with sup acc.): pueros venatum, L.—Esp., to dismiss (from office or employment): honestos homines: consilium.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-lēgō

  • 3 abdico

    1.
    ab-dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (prop. to indicate, announce something as not belonging to one; hence),
    I.
    In gen., to deny, disown, refuse, reject.—With acc. und inf.: mortem ostentant, regno expellunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, deny her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.):

    abdicat enim voluptati inesse bonitatem,

    Pseudo Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3 init. —With acc. (so very freq. in the elder Pliny): naturam abdico, Pac. ap. Non. 306, 32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.):

    ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102:

    legem agrariam,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116:

    corticem,

    id. 13, 22, 43, § 124:

    ea (signa) in totum,

    id. 10, 4, 5, § 16; cf.:

    utinam posset e vita in totum abdicari (aurum),

    be got rid of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6:

    omni venere abdicata,

    id. 5, 17, 15, § 73 al.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Jurid. t. t., to renounce one, partic. a son, to disinherit (post-Aug.):

    qui ex duobus legitlmis alterum in adoptionem dederat, alterum abdicaverat,

    Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf.:

    minus dicto audientem fllium,

    id. 7, 1, 14:

    ex meretrice natum,

    id. 11, 1, 82 al.:

    quae in scholis abdicatorum, haee in foro exheredatorum a parcntibus ratio cst,

    id. 7, 4, 11.— Absol.:

    pater abdicans,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59; cf.:

    filius abdicantis,

    id. 4, 2, 95; and:

    abdicandi jus,

    id. 3, 6, 77.—Hence, patrem, to disoun, Curt. 4, 10, 3.
    B.
    Polit. t. t.: abdicare se magistratu, or absol. (prop. to detach one's self from an office, hence), to renounce an office, to resign, abdicate (syn.:

    deponere magistratum): consules magistratu se abdicaverunt,

    Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74; so, so magistrutu, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al.:

    se dictatu. rā,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18 al.:

    sc consulatu,

    id. 2, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 22, 2:

    se praeturā,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14:

    se aedilitate,

    Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise:

    se tutelā,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; and fig.: se scriptu, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.:

    eo die (Antonius) se non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate abdicavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol.: augures rem ad senatum;

    senatus, ut abdicarent consules: abdicaverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11.—
    b.
    With acc. a few times in the historians:

    (patres) abdicare consulatum jubentes et deponere imperium,

    Liv. 2, 28 fin.:

    abdicando dictaturam,

    id. 6, 18, 4.—In pass.:

    abdicato magistratu,

    Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.:

    inter priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a Manlio initam,

    Liv. 6, 39:

    causa non abdicandae dictaturae,

    id. 5, 49 fin.
    2.
    ab-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A word peculiar to augural and judicial lang. (opp. addīco).
    * I.
    Of an unfavorable omen, nod to assent to:

    cum tres partes (vineae) aves abdixissent,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.—
    II.
    In judicial lang.: abdicere vindicias ab aliquo, to take away by sentence (=abjudicare), Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56, 4).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abdico

  • 4 abicio

    ăbĭcĭo or abjĭc- (in the best MSS. abicio; cf.

    ăbĭci,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 37;

    ăbĭcit,

    Juv. 15, 17), ĕre, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-jacio], to cast away, to throw away, throw down.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in sepulcrum ejus abjecta gleba non est,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll.:

    scutum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:

    insigne regium de capite,

    id. Sest. 27:

    socer ad pedes abjectus,

    id. ib. 34; so,

    se ad pedes,

    id. Phil. 2, 34, 86:

    se e muro in mare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34; so,

    corpus in mare,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    impelluntur, feriuntur, abiciuntur, cadunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    se abjecit exanimatus,

    he threw himself down as if lifeless, id. Sest. 37.— Absol.:

    si te uret sarcina, abicito,

    throw it down, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.—Also with in and abl., when the place from which a thing is thrown is designated:

    anulum in mari,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abiceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28:

    statuas in propatulo domi,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

    cadaver in viā,

    Suet. Ner. 48; cf.:

    ubi cadaver abjeceris,

    Tac. A. 1, 22.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to cast off, throw away, give up, etc.:

    ut primum tenebris abjectis inalbabat,

    as soon as the day, having dispelled the darkness, was beginning to brighten, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.: nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedīs, nisi modo hasce, thrown away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid off ( il faut se defaire d'elle, Dacier), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:

    vitam,

    Cic. Att. 3, 19:

    salutem pro aliquo,

    id. Planc. 33:

    memoriam beneficiorum,

    id. Phil. 8, 11:

    versum,

    to declaim it carelessly, id. de Or. 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, the period must be brought gradually to a close, not broken off abruptly).
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To throw off, cast aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to give up, abandon:

    abicimus ista,

    we let that go, Cic. Att. 13, 3:

    fama ingenii mihi est abicienda,

    I must renounce, id. ib. 9, 16: domum Sullanam desperabam jam... sed tamen non abjeci, but yet I have not abandoned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15:

    abjectis nugis,

    nonsense apart, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).
    2.
    To cast down to a lower grade, to degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9: hic annus senatus auctoritatem abjecit, degraded or lowered the authority of the Senate, id. Att. 1, 18; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18; id. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, abjectae res, reduced circumstances (opp. florentes), Nep. Att. 8; Cic. Quint. 30; Tac. A. 4, 68.
    3.
    Abicere se, to throw one's self away, degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23: ut enim fit, etc.—Hence, abjectus, a, um, P. a., downcast, disheartened, désponding; low, mean, abject, worthless, unprincipled.
    A.
    Quo me miser conferam? An domum? matremne ut miseram lamentantem videam et abjectam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    plura scribere non possum, ita sum animo perculso et abjecto,

    Cic. Att. 3, 2.—
    B.
    Nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    contemptum atque abjectum,

    id. Agr. 2, 34:

    verbis nec inops nec abjectus,

    id. Brut. 62, 222 al. — Comp.:

    animus abjectior,

    Cic. Lael. 16; Liv. 9, 6.— Sup.:

    animus abjectissimus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 13 al. — Adv.: abjectē.
    1.
    Dispiritedly, despondingly:

    in dolore est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.—
    2.
    Low, meanly:

    quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt,

    Tac. Or. 8:

    incuriose et abjecte verbum positum,

    improperly, Gell. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abicio

  • 5 despondeo

    dē-spondĕo, spondi, sponsum, 2 ( perf. despopondisse, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 2; plqpf. despoponderas, id. Truc. 4, 3, 51;

    with despondi,

    id. Aul. 2, 3, 4:

    despondisse,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 9 et saep.), v. a., to promise to give, to promise, pledge.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (rarely):

    librum alicui,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:

    Syriam homini,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 8:

    domum, hortos, Baias sibi,

    id. ib. 11, 6, 6:

    imperium Orientis Romanis,

    Liv. 26, 37:

    consulatum,

    id. 4, 13: Tarpeias arces sibi (sc. diripiendas, with promittere), Luc. 7, 758.— Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic. t. t., to promise in marriage, to betroth, engage: qui spoponderat filiam, despondisse dicebatur, quod de sponte ejus, id est de voluntate exierat, Varr. L. L. 6, § 71 Müll.:

    filiam alicui,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 28; id. Rud. 4, 8, 5; Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 36; Cic. Att. 1, 3 fin.; id. de Or. 1, 56, 239; id. Clu. 64, 179; Liv. 1, 26; 1, 39; Ov. M. 9, 715:

    vos uni viro,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 2 et saep.— Absol.:

    placuit despondi (sc. eam),

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 75; cf.:

    sororem suam in tam fortem familiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 9; and:

    filiam suam in divitias maxumas,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 57. —Rarely with sibi: Orestillae filiam sibi, to espouse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 7.— Pass. impers.:

    intus despondebitur,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 16.—
    2.
    Transf., facete:

    bibliothecam tuam cave cuiquam despondeas, quamvis acrem amatorem inveneris,

    Cic. Att. 1, 10, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To promise, give up, devote to:

    spes reipublicae despondetur anno consulatus tui,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 2:

    perjuria meritis poenis,

    Val. Fl. 7, 509.—
    B.
    With predom. idea of removing, putting away from one's self, to give up, yield, resign. So esp. freq. in Plaut.: animum, to lose courage, to despair, despond:

    ne lamentetur neve animum despondeat,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 6; 4, 2, 63; id. Merc. 3, 4, 29; id. Men. prol. 35; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 6;

    in the same sense, animos,

    Liv. 3, 38; 26, 7; 31, 22;

    and simply, despondere,

    Col. 8, 10, 1:

    sapientiam,

    to despair of acquiring wisdom, Col. 11, 1, 11; cf.: nempe quas spopondi? St. Immo, quas despondi, inquito, have got rid of by promising, i. e. by being security for others, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 25 Ritschl (Fleck. dependi).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > despondeo

  • 6 indomitus

    in-dŏmĭtus, a, um, adj., untamed, unsubdued, ungoverned, unrestrained; untamable, ungovernable, fierce, wild (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    boves indomitos emere,

    unbroken, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 11:

    equus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59; Hor. S. 2, 2, 10; cf.:

    indomitā cervice feri,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 34.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    pastores indomiti, spe libertatis excitati,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 57:

    indomitae et praeferoces nationes,

    Tac. A. 15, 27:

    acer et indomitus libertatisque magister,

    Juv. 2, 77.—

    Of things concr. and abstr.: oculi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 92:

    dextra,

    unconquered, Ov. M. 13, 355:

    Euri,

    id. H. 15, 9:

    mare,

    Tib. 2, 3, 45:

    Falernum,

    indigestible, Pers. 3, 3:

    mors,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 4:

    licentia,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 28:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 10, 2, 19:

    cupiditates animi,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    (with effrenata) libido,

    id. Clu. 6, 15: tarditas, invincible, that cannot be overcome or got rid of, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171:

    argentum,

    uncoined, Arn. 6, 200.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indomitus

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